Pattern Swatches in Illustrator

Pattern Swatches are a hidden gem in illustrator. You can use them to quickly fill shapes with patterns and illustrations. Here's a short tutorial using a t-shirt design.

A simple example

In this quick example of using pattern swatches we are going to use a t-shirt design. Pattern swatches allow you to quickly fill shapes with patterns and even illustrations. I’ve drawn a simple t-shirt on the canvas using the pen tool.

t-shirt design
t-shirt design

Example one - stripes

To create a pattern swatch you simply draw your pattern or shape as you normally would on another part of the canvas.

Draw two rectangles on the canvas and then fill them with two different colours. I’ve chosen blue and white. Then select both shapes and drag them into the Swatches box.

Adding a pattern swatch
Adding a pattern swatch

If you can’t see the swatches box go to Window > Swatches. You should see the pattern that you dragged into the Swatches box now available. To use the pattern select the Object you want to fill using the selection tool (v) and then click on the pattern you just dragged in. If everything went well you should now have a striped t-shirt.

Striped t-shirt
Striped t-shirt

Example two - flower power

The real power of this feature is that you can quickly fill shapes or objects with illustrations. Let’s say we are going to a 60’s flower power party and we want to design a t-shirt for the occassion. Using Pattern Swatches we can draw a flower, drag it into the swatches and then quickly fill the t-shirt. Easy.

Flower power t-shirt
Flower power t-shirt

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